Running an Extraction Facility

Extraction Lab KPIs: What to Track and How

Yield %, throughput, uptime, cost per gram, solvent loss rate, test pass rate and labor hours per batch, with simple ways to track each.

Educational overview from my experience, not legal or operating instructions. Example numbers are marked as examples. No solvent procedures, temperatures or pressures are given. Always follow your state cannabis regulations, local fire code, equipment manufacturer guidance and your own approved SOPs.

You can't improve what you don't measure. These are the KPIs I use to see how a lab is really doing.

KPIWhat it measuresHow to track it
Yield %Output weight ÷ input weight per batchWeigh input and output on calibrated scales; record in the batch record
ThroughputInput processed per day/weekSum of input weights from batch records
Uptime% of scheduled time equipment is availableLog every stop with reason (planned PM vs breakdown)
Cost per gramTotal cost ÷ grams of finished productLabor + consumables + biomass + overhead per batch or month
Solvent loss rateSolvent purchased vs solvent recovered/heldTrack purchases, inventory and recovery logs; investigate jumps
Test pass rate% of batches passing state testing first timeFrom your testing results log
Labor hours per batchStaff time per batchTimesheets tagged by batch or a simple start/stop log

Make it a habit

  • Pull numbers from records you already keep (batch records, timesheets, purchase logs).
  • Review weekly; look at trends, not single batches.
  • When a KPI moves, ask why before reacting.

Example: if yield drops across several batches from one biomass supplier, that points at input quality rather than the process.

Questions

What is a good extraction yield?

It depends heavily on input material and product type, so compare against your own history by strain and supplier rather than a universal number.

How do I calculate cost per gram?

Add labor, consumables, biomass and a share of overhead for a period, then divide by grams of finished, released product for the same period.

Want a second set of eyes?

I run workflow audits and GMP mock audits for licensed labs.

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